The Pax Romana, meaning "Roman Peace," was a roughly 200-year period in ancient Roman history, from 27 BCE to 180 CE, characterized by relative peace, stability, and prosperity across the vast <a href="/article/roman-empire">Roman Empire</a>. Initiated by <a href="/article/augustus">Augustus</a>, it allowed for significant economic growth, cultural flourishing, and the empire's greatest territorial expansion.
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