Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was a powerful early modern empire that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-19th century. Founded by Babur, it reached its zenith under emperors like Akbar and Shah Jahan, known for its administrative innovations, economic prosperity, and magnificent architecture, including the Taj Mahal. Despite its eventual decline, the empire left an indelible mark on South Asian culture, art, and governance.