Henry Kissinger was a prominent American diplomat and political scientist who served as National Security Advisor and Secretary of State under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Born in Germany, he fled Nazi persecution as a Jewish refugee and rose to become a central figure in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War, known for his pragmatic approach to international relations. His legacy is marked by both groundbreaking diplomatic achievements, such as opening relations with China, and significant controversies regarding human rights and military interventions.
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